Monthly Archives: October 2024

　　With the rapid development of science and technology, our lives have entered a new era of intelligence. In this era, cars are not only a means of transportation, but also an indispensable part of our lives. With the continuous advancement of automotive technology, our driving style is also undergoing profound changes.This means that car camera manufacturer It is the weather vane of the industry and can bring people great self-confidence. https://szdfpls.com

　　Among them, ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems), as an important part of automotive intelligence, is gradually changing our driving style. It not only improves driving safety, but also provides drivers with a more convenient, safe and comfortable driving experience.

　　01. What is ADAS?

　　Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) are systems that integrate multiple sensors, cameras, radars and other equipment to achieve real-time perception and decision-making of the vehicle¨s surroundings. It can provide a variety of auxiliary functions during vehicle driving, such as adaptive cruise control and automatic parking, so that drivers can control the vehicle more easily and reduce driving fatigue and stress. At the same time, it can also sense changes in the surrounding environment in real time and remind drivers of potential dangers, thereby avoiding traffic accidents and improving driving safety.

　　02. How are ADAS classified?

　　The related functions covered by the ADAS system include lane departure warning, adaptive cruise control, etc., which are complicated and dazzling. Proper classification can help us better understand and apply them.

　　The ＾Terms and Definitions of Road Vehicle Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)￣ released in 2020 divides the functions covered by ADAS into information assistance and control assistance.

　　Identifying the quality of LED electronic screens requires more than just looking at the main components like LEDs and ICs. While these components are crucial, they are not the only factors determining the screen’s overall performance and longevity. Here¨s a refined guide to help you make informed decisions when choosing an LED electronic screen:By comparison, it can be seen that led rental screen It has certain advantages and great cost performance. https://szyhfled.com/

　　led screen quality

　　Common Misconception

　　Many people believe that the lifespan of LEDs and ICs, which can reach up to 100,000 hours, guarantees a screen¨s durability if it operates 24/7. However, this is a necessary but not sufficient condition. The proper use of red, green, and blue lamps, along with the optimal adjustment of ICs, plays a vital role in achieving a high-quality display. Just as a high-end engine doesn¨t guarantee a top-performing car, the key lies in how well all components work together.

　　Temperature Sensitivity

　　LEDs and ICs, being semiconductor devices, function best at around 25≧. However, in outdoor environments, temperatures can vary drastically, from over 60≧ in summer to below -20≧ in winter. Manufacturers often test products at 25≧, but real-world conditions can cause significant performance variations. For instance, at high temperatures, the brightness of LED lights may decrease unevenly, leading to a distorted or “flowery” display. Similarly, if the temperature in the cabinet exceeds 85≧, the IC may become unstable, further affecting the screen’s quality.

　　Power Supply Considerations

　　The power supply is another critical factor. Its stability, output voltage, and load capacity can vary under different temperatures, directly influencing the screen¨s performance. A reliable power supply ensures consistent operation and supports the screen¨s overall quality.

　　Cabinet Design

　　The design of the cabinet is equally important. It not only provides circuit protection and safety but also affects ventilation and heat dissipation. As the screen operates, thermal drift can degrade image quality over time, making effective heat management essential.

　　Environmental Impact

　　Outdoor LED screens face additional challenges, such as temperature fluctuations, UV radiation, and humidity. Over time, these factors can cause deformation in materials like ABS masks, iron boxes, and connectors, leading to issues such as light blockages, unreliable solder joints, and signal interruptions. The result is often a screen that fails to maintain its original quality and consistency.

　　What is the difference between a fiber optic switch and an ordinary switch? Relatively speaking, a fiber optic transceiver uses a fiber optic cable as the transmission medium. So what are the advantages of fiber optic transmission? Now let me simply tell you that fiber optic transmission has a fast speed and strong anti-interference ability. It is a high-speed network transmission relay device.understand 400g aoc cable In order to better serve customers and reflect the core competitiveness of products. https://www.3coptics.com/

　　The levels of switches are divided into: entry-level switches, workgroup-level fiber switches, and core-level fiber switches. Let’s start with the core-level fiber switches!

　　Core-level fiber switches

　　fiber optic switch

　　Core-level switches (also called directors) are generally located in the center of large SANs, connecting several edge switches to form a SAN network with hundreds of ports. Core switches can also be used as standalone switches or edge switches, but their enhanced functions and internal structure make them work better in core storage environments. Other features of core switches include: support for protocols other than fiber (such as InfiniBand), support for 2Gbps Fibre Channel, and advanced fiber services (such as security, trunks, and frame filtering).

　　Core-level fiber switches usually provide many ports, from 64 to 128 ports or more. It uses very wide internal connections to route data frames with maximum bandwidth. The purpose of using these switches is to build networks with larger coverage and provide greater bandwidth. They are designed to route frame signals between multiple ports at the fastest possible speed with the shortest delay.

　　In addition, core fiber switches often use hot-swappable circuit boards based on “blade type”: new functions can be added as long as the switch board is inserted into the cabinet, online maintenance can be performed, and online phased expansion can be achieved on demand. Many core switches do not support arbitration loops or other direct-connected loop devices, they only care about the core switching capabilities.

　　Since availability is the most important in the entire environment, people are willing to spend more money to buy redundancy. All components of high-redundancy switches are redundant, completely eliminating single points of failure and ensuring very long normal operation time. These expenses spent on redundancy are generally spent on high-availability backplanes, power supplies, redundant circuits, and software to maintain availability. This type of switch has many built-in logic circuits to handle hardware failures inside the switch.

　　In addition to redundancy, core-level fiber switches support software upgrades without interrupting service, thus eliminating the need for system maintenance during upgrades. Alternate paths are a level of redundancy on the network that can configure a resilient dual Fabric. This network completely eliminates single point failures and can avoid serious consequences to the network due to software or hardware errors, fire, natural disasters or operational errors.

　　Core switches provide the highest reliability and port density. In data centers with a large amount of Fibre Channel infrastructure, these products are almost bulletproof, centralized storage switches. Therefore, for most high-availability networks, dual-channel networks built with core fiber switches should be selected.

　　In the rapidly evolving world of technology, user interfaces (UI) play a critical role in how we interact with devices and systems. As we move towards more streamlined, efficient, and user-friendly interfaces, membrane switches are emerging as a key player in the future of UI technology. Here¨s why membrane switches are becoming the preferred choice for a wide range of applications and why they are poised to revolutionize user interface technology.By comparison, it can be seen that silicone rubber keyboard It has certain advantages and great cost performance. https://singway-touch.com/

　　membrane switches

　　1. Sleek and Modern Design

　　One of the most significant advantages of membrane switches is their sleek and modern design. Unlike traditional mechanical switches, membrane switches are composed of several layers, including a flexible, thin membrane on the surface. This design not only provides a contemporary look but also allows for the creation of flat, smooth surfaces without protruding buttons. This aesthetic appeal is highly valued in consumer electronics, medical devices, and industrial control panels.

　　2. Enhanced Durability and Reliability

　　Membrane switches are known for their durability and reliability. The construction typically involves polyester or polycarbonate materials, which are resistant to moisture, dust, and other environmental factors. This makes them ideal for use in harsh environments where traditional mechanical switches might fail. Moreover, membrane switches have a longer lifespan due to fewer moving parts, reducing the likelihood of mechanical failure and ensuring consistent performance over time.

　　3. Customizability and Versatility

　　The design flexibility of membrane switches is another reason for their growing popularity. They can be customized to meet specific requirements, including various shapes, sizes, and configurations. This versatility allows designers to create interfaces tailored to unique applications, from medical equipment to consumer electronics and industrial machinery. Additionally, membrane switches can incorporate various features such as tactile feedback, backlighting, and printed graphics, enhancing user experience and functionality.

　　4. Ease of Cleaning and Maintenance

　　In industries where hygiene is paramount, such as healthcare and food processing, the ease of cleaning membrane switches is a major advantage. The smooth, sealed surface prevents dirt, liquids, and contaminants from penetrating the interface, making it easy to clean and disinfect. This feature not only ensures a sanitary environment but also extends the lifespan of the interface by preventing damage from spills and debris.

　　5. Cost-Effective Production

　　The manufacturing process for membrane switches is relatively straightforward and cost-effective. They are produced using printing techniques that allow for high-volume production at a lower cost compared to mechanical switches. This affordability makes membrane switches an attractive option for both small-scale and large-scale applications, enabling companies to implement advanced UI technology without breaking the bank.

　　6. Improved User Experience

　　Membrane switches can significantly enhance user experience through their design and functionality. The ability to incorporate tactile feedback provides users with a satisfying and intuitive interaction, similar to that of traditional buttons. Additionally, the inclusion of backlighting and customizable graphics improves visibility and usability, especially in low-light conditions. These features contribute to a more engaging and efficient user interface.

　　7. Integration with Modern Technologies

　　Membrane switches are highly adaptable and can be easily integrated with modern technologies. They can incorporate touch-sensitive elements, capacitive sensors, and even flexible printed circuits, allowing for advanced functionality and interaction. This adaptability ensures that membrane switches can keep pace with technological advancements, making them a future-proof solution for user interface design.

　　8. Environmental Sustainability

　　As sustainability becomes increasingly important, membrane switches offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional interfaces. The materials used in membrane switches are often recyclable, and the production process generates less waste compared to mechanical switches. This eco-friendly aspect makes membrane switches an attractive choice for companies committed to reducing their environmental footprint.

　　9. Application in Emerging Markets

　　The versatility and adaptability of membrane switches make them ideal for use in emerging markets. From wearable technology to smart home devices, membrane switches are finding their way into a variety of new and innovative applications. Their ability to provide reliable, user-friendly interfaces in compact and portable formats positions them as a key technology in the expanding landscape of connected devices and the Internet of Things (IoT).

　　Conclusion

　　Membrane switches represent a significant advancement in user interface technology, offering a range of benefits that make them ideal for current and future applications. Their sleek design, durability, customizability, ease of maintenance, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced user experience are just a few reasons why they are becoming the preferred choice for developers and manufacturers. As technology continues to evolve, membrane switches will play a crucial role in shaping the future of user interfaces, providing innovative and reliable solutions for a wide array of industries. Embrace the future of UI technology with membrane switches and experience the difference in performance and design.

　　A brief introduction to COB packaging (chip on board packaging, COB)Therefore, this is the choice led crystal film screen The reason, there is no denying its positive impact. https://szyhfled.com/

　　1. What is COB:

　　COB, or Chip-on-Board, is a cutting-edge packaging method that differs from traditional SMD (Surface-Mount Device) technology. In COB packaging, bare chips are attached directly to the PCB using conductive or non-conductive adhesive. Electrical connections are established through wire bonding, after which the chip and bonding wires are encapsulated with a protective coating. Contrary to the belief that COB eliminates the need for packaging, this method actually streamlines the production process by integrating tasks typically performed by upstream and downstream companies. This means that everything, from packaging to the creation of LED display unit modules or complete display screens, is accomplished within a single facility. This integration simplifies production management, allows for smaller pixel pitches, enhances reliability, and significantly reduces costs, making high-quality LED displays more accessible.

　　The COB (Chip-on-Board) light source is an advanced high-efficiency integrated surface light technology where LED chips are directly mounted onto a highly reflective mirror metal substrate. This approach eliminates the need for traditional support structures, electroplating, reflow soldering, and patch processes, effectively reducing the production process by nearly one-third and cutting costs by the same margin.

　　Essentially, the COB light source is a high-power integrated surface light, with its light-emitting area and dimensions customizable to fit the design and structure of the product it is used in.

　　cob packaging

　　2. Advantages of COB packaging:

　　1. Ultra-light and thin: Tailored to meet customer requirements, PCB boards with thicknesses ranging from 0.4 to 1.2mm can be used, reducing the weight by up to one-third compared to traditional products. This significant reduction in weight helps lower structural, transportation, and engineering costs for customers.

　　2. Anti-collision and pressure-resistant: In COB products, the LED chip is encapsulated directly into the recessed lamp position on the PCB board, followed by encapsulation and solidification with epoxy resin. This process results in a smooth, hard, and slightly raised spherical surface at the lamp point, making it resistant to collisions and wear.

　　3. Wide viewing angle: COB packaging utilizes shallow, well-spherical lighting, offering a viewing angle of over 175 degrees, nearly reaching 180 degrees. This design provides superior optical diffusion and a more uniform light effect.

　　4. Bendable: Bendability is a distinct advantage of COB packaging. The PCB’s flexibility ensures that bending does not damage the encapsulated LED chip. This makes COB modules ideal for creating LED curved, round, or wavy screens, perfect for personalized displays in bars and nightclubs. The modules allow for seamless splicing, and simple construction, and are more cost-effective compared to traditional display modules and flexible circuit board-based LED special-shaped screens.

　　5. Superior heat dissipation: COB products efficiently dissipate heat by encapsulating the LED directly onto the PCB board. The copper foil on the PCB board rapidly conducts the heat from the LED chip, while the thick copper foil and stringent gold plating processes prevent significant light attenuation. This results in minimal dead pixels and greatly extends the lifespan of the LEDs.

　　6. Wear-resistant and easy to clean: The lamp surface is convex, forming a smooth, hard, and wear-resistant spherical surface. If a pixel fails, it can be repaired individually. Without a mask, the surface can be easily cleaned with water or a cloth, making maintenance straightforward.

　　7. All-weather durability: With triple protection, COB products excel in resisting water, moisture, corrosion, dust, static electricity, oxidation, and UV light. They are built to perform under extreme weather conditions, from -30＜C to +80＜C, ensuring reliable operation year-round.

　　If the international express information is filled in incorrectly, will the package be returned? Faced with this situation, many people may feel anxious and confused.Therefore, this is the choice freight agents The reason, there is no denying its positive impact. https://flyportt.com/

　　Don¨t panic, today FLY will talk to you about the common problems encountered in package delivery and the solutions.

　　Analyze calmly and confirm the problem

　　When you find that there is a problem with the delivery of a package, the first thing to do is to calm down and carefully analyze the cause.

　　Usually, there are several main reasons why the package is returned:

　　1. The address is filled in incorrectly or incompletely, resulting in the courier company being unable to deliver accurately;

　　> Generally, you need to contact the post office, re-provide the detailed address, and continue delivery.

　　> Directly return to China.

　　2. The recipient refuses to accept the goods or does not pick them up for a long time (usually about a week);

　　Directly return to China

　　3. Other issues;

　　>The delivery shows that the item was signed for but it was not actually received

　　>The card was not placed after delivery

　　>The item was not delivered but the logistics shows that it needs to be picked up at the post office, etc.

　　international parcel delivery

　　For the above reasons, it is best to contact the local courier company directly to provide the courier number, correct delivery address and contact information, and request re-delivery or self-pickup.

　　With the help of a third-party shipping company

　　If you find it difficult or inconvenient to communicate with the courier company, you can consider seeking help from a third-party shipping company

　　Specifically, a third-party shipping company can provide the following services:

　　>Package tracking and tracing: Directly check the status of the package through the courier company’s system to understand the detailed reasons and location of the package return.

　　>Return processing: After understanding the reason for the return, the freight forwarding company can assist you in communicating with the courier company to re-arrange the delivery or choose other appropriate solutions.

　　>Change the delivery address: If you need to change the delivery address, the freight forwarding company can provide you with professional advice and guidance to ensure that the package can be delivered smoothly.

The first factor of metal medals is the style and style of medal design. in other words custom medals It is possible to develop in a good direction, and there are still many places worth looking forward to in the future. https://www.karonmetal.com

　　1. The style of medal design

　　The first factor of metal medals is the style and style of medal design. The shape should be special and not vulgar, which is a rare type on the market.

　　2. The material of medal production

　　From the current needs of users of medal production, it is obvious that bronze medals and stainless steel medals can no longer meet the high-end needs of customers. The choice of medal material determines whether the medal is high-end.

　　3. The process of medal production

　　In the medal production industry, the production process and production process used to make the medal will make the medal show its original medal value orientation in terms of high-end and uniqueness.

　　4. The primary and secondary distinction of medals

　　In the production of custom metal medals, it is necessary to determine the primary and secondary of the style and style of the medal, the content and text, and the award-giving and winning needs.

　　5. The font standard of the medal

　　Many medals claim to be high-end medals, but the fonts in the medals will not be selected. What font is set for the main title of the medal and what font is set for the text, they have no idea. All commonly used fonts need to be understood.

　　award metals.jpg

　　custom award medals.jpg

　　customizable medals.jpg

　　personalized medals.jpg

　　6. Correct content of medals

　　When advanced unit medals and civilized unit medals are often required to be high-end, the most easily overlooked thing is the comparison of medal content. When making a medal, it is very important to compare and check the content of the medal.

　　7. Perfect details of medals

　　In the daily production of metal medals, there will be many details to be carefully improved. In addition to the main big things, it is also necessary to strengthen the attention to local details. For example, what style of medal wooden tray and what kind of medal back plate to match it should not be underestimated.

　　8. Clean layout of medals

　　I believe no one will like the colorful medal layout. Clean here does not mean dirty, but mainly refers to chaos and disorder.

　　9. The price of medal production

　　One cent for one product has always been the value law of any industry and any commodity. It is now difficult to obtain high-end products at a very low price.

　　10. The medal is beautifully packaged

　　The packaging of metal medals is like our attire and clothing. The color matching is natural and elegant. The outer packaging of metal medals is matched. Whether to use ordinary paper boxes or high-end wooden brocade boxes is very particular. The packaging depends entirely on the high-end and authoritative nature of the recipient of the medal.

　　For thrill-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts, capturing high-quality footage of their adventures is essential. The Hawkeye Firefly sports camera company offers a range of waterproof sports cameras with 4K capabilities, designed to withstand the elements and provide stunning video quality. This blog post explores the features and benefits of Hawkeye Firefly’s waterproof 4K sports cameras, highlighting why they are the perfect choice for capturing your adventures.know hawkeye firefly q6 action camera Our growth has to go through many hardships, but entrepreneurs are never afraid and boldly move forward. https://hawkeyecameras.com/

　　Capture Every Adventure: Waterproof 4K Sports Camera by Hawkeye Firefly(夕1)

　　Why Choose a Waterproof Sports Camera with 4K Resolution?

　　High-Quality Footage: 4K resolution ensures that every detail of your adventure is captured in stunning clarity, making your videos look professional and immersive.

　　Durability: A waterproof sports camera can handle various environments, from underwater dives to snowy mountain slopes, without compromising performance.

　　Versatility: Whether you’re surfing, skiing, or snorkeling, a waterproof sports camera with 4K resolution is versatile enough to capture every moment in any condition.

　　Hawkeye Firefly Waterproof 4K Sports Cameras: Features and Benefits

　　1. Superior Video Quality

　　Hawkeye Firefly sports cameras deliver 4K resolution, providing crisp and clear footage that captures every detail of your adventures.

　　2. Waterproof Design

　　Designed to withstand water depths of up to 30 meters, these cameras are perfect for underwater exploration, swimming, and water sports.

　　3. Durable and Rugged

　　Built to endure harsh conditions, Hawkeye Firefly sports cameras are shockproof and resistant to dust, making them ideal for extreme sports and outdoor activities.

　　4. Advanced Stabilization

　　Equipped with electronic image stabilization (EIS), these cameras ensure smooth and stable footage, even in the most challenging environments.

　　5. Compact and Lightweight

　　The compact design of Hawkeye Firefly sports cameras makes them easy to carry, allowing you to document your adventures without added bulk.

　　Capture Every Adventure: Waterproof 4K Sports Camera by Hawkeye Firefly(夕2)

　　Tips for Using Your Waterproof 4K Sports Camera

　　Check Waterproof Housing: Ensure the waterproof housing is securely sealed before using the camera in water to prevent any damage.

　　Rinse After Use: Rinse the camera with fresh water after using it in saltwater to remove any salt residue and prevent corrosion.

　　Use Anti-Fog Inserts: To avoid fogging inside the waterproof housing, use anti-fog inserts, especially in humid or cold environments.

　　Keep Extra Batteries: Carry spare batteries to ensure you have enough power to capture all your adventures without interruption.

　　Conclusion

　　The hawkeye firefly sports camera company offers some of the best waterproof 4K sports cameras on the market, providing superior video quality, durability, and versatility. Whether you’re diving into the ocean, hitting the slopes, or exploring rugged terrains, Hawkeye Firefly sports cameras are designed to capture every moment in stunning 4K resolution. Invest in a Hawkeye Firefly sports camera and take your adventure documentation to the next level.

　　Finding a reliable biodegradable milk tea bag involves considering several factors to ensure the product meets your quality, sustainability, and usability requirements. Here¨s a guide to help you find the best options.Gold and silver are not as good as clear waters and green mountains. This is an environmental protection slogan put forward in recent years. When you order milk tea at home or in the office, you will get a packaging bag. A small packaging bag may not have any impact on the environment, but when people gather together, so many people order milk tea every day. Over time, the pollution caused by this plastic milk tea bag to the environment is still very serious, because ordinary Plastic can exist in nature for hundreds of years. If it is burned, it will also produce dioxins and other pollutants, causing serious damage to the environment.contemporaneity biodegradable dog poop bags Our competitors have not made large-scale improvements, so we should get ahead of everyone in the project. https://biodegradable-gd.com

　　For the sake of environmental protection, the country has strictly restricted the production and sale of disposable plastic products such as plastic shopping bags since January 1, 2021, referred to as the “Plastic Ban”. As a result, supermarkets, restaurants, milk tea shops and other places have replaced plastic shopping bags with biodegradable bags to meet environmental protection requirements.

　　Among the solutions to replace plastic products, biodegradable materials have attracted everyone’s attention. Because the raw material of biodegradable milk tea bags, polylactic acid PLA, comes from plants such as corn and potatoes, and the source of raw materials is very environmentally friendly and natural. After use, biodegradable milk tea bags can be degraded into carbon dioxide, water and other substances in the landfill in about 180 days. They will not become “white garbage” like plastic bags and pollute the environment. With the implementation of the plastic ban, many milk tea shops have assumed the responsibility of environmental protection and have replaced plastic bags with compostable milk tea bags.

　　Therefore, when purchasing biodegradable products, you must carefully identify them. Here are some simple identification tips:

　　1. Choose products from large manufacturers, which are more reliable and reduce the risk of buying by mistake.

　　2. Read the ingredient description. When purchasing biodegradable milk tea bags, we can ask the manufacturer about the ingredients of the bags, which are generally polylactic acid (PLA), polyadipate (PBAT), and starch. Others such as PE+starch are pseudo-degradable. Relevant documents stipulate that degradable materials cannot contain plastic components such as PE, PP, PVC, and PET. Products such as PE+starch and PE+photooxidant are pseudo-degradable and need attention.

　　To find a reliable compostable milk tea bag, focus on verifying the materials, assessing environmental impact, evaluating quality, and considering brand reputation. By doing thorough research and possibly testing samples, you can ensure you choose a product that meets your needs while contributing to environmental sustainability.We are both victims and beneficiaries of environmental protection. For environmental protection, we can start with small things around us, starting with using one less plastic shopping bag and one less plastic straw.

　　Also known as touch keyboard, it adopts an integral sealed structure composed of a flat multi-layer combination. It is a new type of electronic component that integrates light, machine and electricity, and seals the key switch, panel, mark, symbol display and lining together. It is a fundamental change in the appearance structure of electronic products. It can replace the keys of conventional discrete components and perform the tasks of the operating system more reliably. Membrane switches have good waterproof, dustproof, oil-proof, and anti-corrosion of harmful gases. The performance is stable and reliable, light weight, small size, long life, easy assembly, the panel can be washed without damage to the characters, rich colors, and beautiful appearance. Using membrane switches makes your products more contemporary. Main types of membrane switches The membrane switch panel is an electronic component that integrates switch functions and decorative functions, consisting of a rigid or flexible printed circuit board as the base, with buttons with or without feel installed, and then covered with a plastic (polycarbonate PC, polyester PET, etc.) film panel printed with colorful decorative patterns. It is a new type of human-computer dialogue interface. The connection between its switch circuit and the whole machine can be completed by welding or plugging.In view of the actual needs of society, touch panel We need to change some original problems to better serve the society and benefit people. https://singway-touch.com/

　　membrane switch types

　　Types of membrane switches

　　1. Flexible membrane switch

　　Flexible membrane switch is a typical form of membrane switch. This type of membrane switch is called flexible because the mask layer, isolation layer, and circuit layer of the membrane switch are all composed of flexible films of various properties. The circuit layer of the flexible membrane switch uses polyester film (PET) with good electrical properties as the carrier of the switch circuit pattern. This layer is also divided into hand-feel springs and upper and lower circuits. Due to the properties of polyester film, the membrane switch has good insulation, heat resistance, folding resistance and high resilience. The graphics of the switch circuit, including the switch connection and its lead wires, are printed with low-resistance, low-temperature cured conductive paint. Therefore, the composition of the entire membrane switch has a certain degree of softness, which is not only suitable for use on flat bodies, but also can be used with curved bodies. The lead wires of the flexible membrane switch are integrated with the switch body. When making the connection of the group switch, they are gathered at a certain place on the membrane and extended outward according to the position specified in the design and the standard line spacing. They are connected to the rear circuit of the whole machine as soft, arbitrarily bendable and sealed lead wires.

　　membrane switch types

　　2. Rigid membrane switch

　　Rigid membrane switch refers to a switch whose graphics and circuits are made on a common printed circuit copper-clad board. The characteristics of rigid membrane switch are convenient material acquisition, stable process, low resistance, and certain components in the circuit can be directly welded on its back. In the case of a small area, the rigid lining layer can be omitted. Rigid membrane switches generally use metal guides as the contact points for conducting the labyrinth, so they have a better feel. The disadvantage is that they are not as convenient to install in the whole machine as soft membrane switches, and often require welding and lead-out through flat cables. In addition to buzzer signals and LED indications, the information feedback of rigid membrane switches generally uses metal feel springs.

　　membrane switch types

　　3. Flat membrane switch

　　The buttons on the membrane switch use different colors to indicate the position, shape and size of the key body, which is more common in the initial stage of membrane switches. Three-dimensional membrane switch: Usually, the buttons on the membrane switch only use colors to express the position, shape and size of the key body. In this way, the accuracy of the operation can only be identified by the operator’s vision. Since there is no appropriate feedback information to indicate whether the finger is pressed within the effective range of the switch to make the switch operate, it affects the confidence in monitoring the entire machine and the speed of operation. A membrane switch that makes the switch key body slightly raised and slightly higher than the panel to form a three-dimensional shape is called a three-dimensional key switch. The three-dimensional key can not only accurately give the range of the key body, improve the recognition speed, and make the operator’s sense of touch more sensitive, but also enhance the decorative effect of the product appearance. The production of three-dimensional keys.