Understanding these legal requirements ensures compliance with local laws and fosters a positive working relationship with your helper.period Singapore house maid agency Many adjustments have also been made, and the direction of product research and development has been reversed, in order to better meet the market demand. https://1achieve.net

　　

　　ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE

　　

　　Bryan

　　

　　7/30/20248 min read

　　

　　Overview of the Legal Obligations of Employers

　　

　　1. Employment Contract

　　

　　Employers are required to provide a written employment contract to their domestic helpers. This contract should outline the terms of employment, including salary, rest days, job scope, and other relevant conditions.

　　

　　Key Elements of the Contract: The contract should specify the helper¨s duties, working hours, rest days, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

　　

　　Signatures: Both the employer and the helper should sign the contract to acknowledge their agreement to the terms.

　　

　　Having a clear and comprehensive employment contract helps prevent misunderstandings and provides a reference point for resolving disputes. It should be drafted in a language that the helper understands to ensure full comprehension and mutual agreement. Providing a copy of the contract to the helper and keeping a signed copy for the employer’s records is essential.

　　

　　2. Work Permit

　　

　　Employers must apply for a work permit for their domestic helper through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The work permit is essential for legal employment in Singapore.

　　

　　Application Process: Submit the necessary documents and pay the required fees to obtain the work permit. The application can be done online through MOM¨s website, and it typically involves providing details about the employer, the helper, and the employment terms.

　　

　　Renewal: The work permit must be renewed before it expires. Employers should monitor the permit¨s validity and initiate the renewal process in advance. The renewal process also involves medical examinations and possibly renewing the security bond and insurance.

　　

　　3. Monthly Levy

　　

　　The employer is responsible for paying a monthly levy to MOM. The levy rate depends on the household¨s specific circumstances, such as whether there are young children, elderly, or disabled family members.

　　

　　Levy Rates: The standard levy rate is SGD 300 per month, while the concessionary rate is SGD 60 per month for eligible households. The concessionary levy can significantly reduce the financial burden on the employer.

　　

　　Payment: Ensure timely payment of the levy to avoid penalties. Levy payments can be made via various methods, including GIRO, and it¨s important to set up the payment system to avoid missing deadlines.

　　

　　4. Medical Insurance and Security Bond

　　

　　Employers are required to purchase medical insurance and provide a security bond for their domestic helpers.

　　

　　Medical Insurance: A minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year for inpatient care and day surgery is mandatory. This insurance protects both the helper and the employer in case of medical emergencies.

　　

　　Security Bond: A SGD 5,000 security bond (for non-Malaysian helpers) acts as a financial guarantee to the Singapore government. This bond can be in the form of insurance, which typically costs around SGD 50 to SGD 80 per year. The security bond ensures compliance with MOM regulations and covers potential repatriation costs or violations of employment terms.

　　

　　5. Settling-In Programme (SIP)

　　

　　First-time domestic helpers must attend the Settling-In Programme within three working days of arrival in Singapore. The SIP educates helpers on safety measures, living in Singapore, and their rights and responsibilities.

　　

　　Cost: The SIP costs SGD 75 and is a one-day course. Employers should ensure that their helpers attend this programme as it is crucial for their adjustment and understanding of local regulations.

　　

　　Enrollment: Employers should arrange for their helper to attend the SIP promptly. The programme covers essential topics such as emergency procedures, workplace safety, and cultural adaptation, which are vital for the helper’s well-being and integration.

　　

　　6. Rest Days

　　

　　Domestic helpers are entitled to one rest day per week. Employers and helpers can mutually agree to compensate rest days with payment if the helper agrees to work on her rest day (Minimum 1 Rest Day per month).

　　

　　Compensation Rate: The compensation should be at least one day¨s salary for each rest day worked. This ensures that helpers are fairly compensated for additional work and helps maintain their well-being.

　　

　　Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be documented and mutually agreed upon. It¨s essential to discuss and formalize these agreements to prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the helper¨s rights are respected.

　　

　　7. Medical Check-Ups

　　

　　Domestic helpers must undergo regular medical check-ups to ensure they are fit for work. The first medical examination should be conducted within two weeks of the helper¨s arrival, followed by six-monthly check-ups.

　　

　　Cost: Employers are responsible for the cost of these medical examinations. Ensuring the helper’s health is a critical part of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.

　　

　　Results: Employers should ensure the results are submitted to MOM promptly. Regular health checks help detect any health issues early and ensure that the helper remains fit for her duties.

　　

　　8. Fair Treatment

　　

　　Employers must treat their domestic helpers fairly and with respect. This includes providing adequate food, accommodation, and a safe working environment.

　　

　　Food: Provide nutritious meals that meet the helper¨s dietary requirements. Discuss the helper¨s dietary preferences and ensure that meals are balanced and sufficient.

　　

　　Accommodation: Ensure the helper has a suitable place to sleep with privacy and basic amenities. The living space should be clean, safe, and comfortable, contributing to the helper¨s overall well-being.

　　

　　Safety: Maintain a safe working environment and provide training on the use of household equipment. Employers should also ensure that the helper has access to necessary safety gear and knows how to handle emergencies.

　　

　　9. Repatriation

　　

　　Employers are responsible for repatriating their domestic helpers at the end of the employment contract or if the employment is terminated. This includes providing the necessary travel arrangements and covering the cost of repatriation.

　　

　　Travel Arrangements: Ensure that the helper¨s travel documents are in order and book the necessary transportation.

　　

　　Cost Coverage: The employer must cover the cost of repatriation, ensuring that the helper returns home safely.

　　

　　Rights of Domestic Helpers Under Singapore Law

　　

　　1. Right to a Written Contract

　　

　　Domestic helpers have the right to receive a written employment contract that clearly outlines their terms of employment. This contract serves as a reference point for resolving disputes and ensuring both parties understand their obligations.

　　

　　Clarity and Transparency: The contract should be written in a language the helper understands, ensuring full comprehension of the terms.

　　

　　Dispute Resolution: The contract serves as a legal document that can be used to resolve any disputes that may arise during the employment period.

　　

　　2. Right to Fair Compensation

　　

　　Domestic helpers are entitled to receive their agreed-upon salary on time and in full. Employers should provide a payslip or receipt for each payment to ensure transparency.

　　

　　Salary: Must be paid within seven days after the end of each salary period. This ensures that helpers are compensated promptly for their work.

　　

　　Payslip: Employers should issue a payslip detailing the salary amount and any deductions. This helps maintain transparency and allows helpers to keep track of their earnings. If a payslip is not available, there should be a signed record on the receipt of each payment.

　　

　　3. Right to Rest Days

　　

　　Helpers are entitled to one rest day per week (minimum 1 rest day per month). This rest day can be used for personal activities, rest, or socializing.

　　

　　Rest Day Agreement: Any agreement to work on rest days should be mutually agreed upon and documented. Helpers should have the freedom to enjoy their rest days without pressure.

　　

　　Compensation: Helpers should be compensated if they agree to work on their rest day. This ensures fair treatment and respect for the helper¨s time.

　　

　　4. Right to Adequate Accommodation

　　

　　Employers must provide domestic helpers with adequate accommodation that ensures their privacy and comfort.

　　

　　Private Room: Ideally, a private room with proper ventilation and basic amenities. This ensures that the helper has a comfortable and private living space.

　　

　　Shared Accommodation: If sharing, ensure the helper¨s privacy and comfort are respected. The living arrangements should be discussed and agreed upon by both parties.

　　

　　5. Right to Medical Care

　　

　　Helpers are entitled to medical care, including medical insurance coverage for inpatient care and day surgery.

　　

　　Medical Insurance: Employers must purchase medical insurance with a minimum coverage of SGD 15,000 per year. This ensures that helpers have access to necessary medical care without financial burden.

　　

　　Medical Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups to ensure the helper is fit for work. Employers should ensure that the helper receives timely medical attention and that any health issues are addressed promptly.

　　

　　6. Right to Fair Treatment and Respect

　　

　　Domestic helpers have the right to be treated fairly and with respect. This includes freedom from abuse, harassment, and unfair treatment.

　　

　　Protection from Abuse: Employers must not abuse or exploit their helpers physically, emotionally, or verbally. Any form of abuse is a serious violation of the helper¨s rights and should be reported to the authorities.

　　

　　Complaint Mechanisms: Helpers can report any abuse or unfair treatment to MOM or other relevant authorities. Employers should be aware of these mechanisms and ensure that helpers are informed about their rights.

　　

　　7. Right to Privacy and Communication

　　

　　Helpers have the right to communicate with their family and friends. Employers should respect their privacy and allow them to make phone calls or use other means of communication.

　　

　　Communication Facilities: Provide reasonable access to communication facilities. This helps the helper stay connected with her family and support network.

　　

　　Privacy: Respect the helper¨s privacy during her rest time and personal activities. Employers should ensure that the helper has a private space for communication and personal activities.

　　

　　8. Right to Termination and Transfer

　　

　　Helpers have the right to terminate their employment contract and seek a transfer to another employer under certain conditions.

　　

　　Notice Period: Provide the agreed notice period as stipulated in the employment contract. This ensures that both parties have time to make necessary arrangements.

　　

　　Transfer Process: Follow the legal procedures for transferring to another employer. Employers should assist the helper in the transfer process and ensure that all legal requirements are met.

　　

　　9. Right to Proper Working Conditions

　　

　　Domestic helpers have the right to proper working conditions, including reasonable working hours, safe working environments, and access to necessary resources.

　　

　　Reasonable Working Hours: Employers should ensure that helpers are not overworked and have adequate rest periods.

　　

　　Safe Working Environment: Provide a safe and healthy working environment, including proper training on the use of household equipment and safety procedures.

　　

　　Access to Resources: Ensure that helpers have access to necessary resources and tools to perform their duties effectively.

　　

　　10. Right to Training and Development

　　

　　Domestic helpers have the right to training and development opportunities to enhance their skills and knowledge.

　　

　　Skill Enhancement: Employers can provide or facilitate training programs to help helpers improve their skills and knowledge. This benefits both the helper and the employer by enhancing job performance.

　　

　　Development Opportunities: Encourage and support helpers in pursuing development opportunities. This can include attending courses or workshops that are relevant to their job.

　　

　　11. Right to Dignity and Respect

　　

　　Domestic helpers have the right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

　　

　　Respectful Treatment: Employers should treat helpers with respect, acknowledging their contributions and ensuring that their dignity is upheld.

　　

　　Positive Working Relationship: Foster a positive working relationship based on mutual respect and understanding. This contributes to a harmonious and productive household environment.

　　

　　12. Right to Seek Help and Support

　　

　　Domestic helpers have the right to seek help and support if they face any issues or challenges during their employment.

　　

　　Support Networks: Encourage helpers to seek help and support from their support networks, including friends, family, and community organizations.

　　

　　Helplines and Services: Inform helpers about available helplines and services where they can seek assistance if needed. Employers should be supportive and understanding if helpers need to seek external help.

　　Summer dusk, I sit with an old Chinese medicine in the breeze slowly chatting the river. Suddenly, the old man stared at my face for a moment and did not say anything. I was his heart to see some hair, asked: “The elderly, you are so concerned about my face, is not something to see ah?in other words pu-erh tea It is possible to develop in a good direction, and there are still many places worth looking forward to in the future.

　　

　　Old man smiled and said: “I am from primary school medicine, the teacher told me again and again, ‘people peace of mind level, see the eyes; life span, look at the face’ medical life, develop habits, and Oh, and people Together, they always want to look at his face more glances.

　　

　　I said: “The elderly, all know that the eyes are the soul of the window, the first sentence I can understand, you can say ‘life span, look at the face’, I am a little puzzled.Human life, how to write in the face What about it? “

　　

　　If a person is always sad intestine knot, mood melancholy, over-thinking, suspicious of the old man said: \ look at the face, in fact, I look at his face two, one eyebrow, Indecisive, can not see the hope of life and the good life, then, between the eyebrow must form a deep ‘eight’ pattern.’8 ‘pattern, is caused by squeezing distortion, Yin is too strong, the mood Difficult to cool, it will stagnate in the organs; Jiuyin poisonous, viscera unbearable corrosion, must be made for the disease; sick in the body, is bound to further deteriorate the mood.People once caught in the heart and the destruction of each other malignant disease Circle among the health does not exist, where there will be longevity of the reason? Eyebrow between the ‘eight’ pattern, in fact, cut the knife of life, so my teacher had more than once said to me, ‘brow wrinkled, You must be careful yo. “

　　

　　The elderly, then let my heart anxious, usually not pay attention to the eyebrow between the ‘eight’ pattern, even with such a large knowledge. I could not help but curiosity driven, and then asked: “That mouth can see what?

　　

　　A person if the hearty and fun, often laughing more than, the teeth often in the sun, then, in order to make the mouth a little bit, The ‘brackets’ is radian, as if the relative out of the two and a half months, set in the cheek on top of the vivid expression of light from the formation of the reasons we can see, brackets who are really comfortable Because the ‘brackets’ on both sides of the mouth, but also a symbol of the balance of yin and yang, therefore, it is encompassed by the health of the body, the spirit of the sparse, the vitality of life, leisurely and carefree, The music of the state of mind and the endless hope of life in such a life and mental state of the people, you say he can not live longer?

　　

　　Really listen to Jun words, read the book a decade, my heart is not good fun ah. It turned out that our face, really reveal the mentality of our strengths and weaknesses, the vicissitudes of life and life status and other important information ah. Therefore, we usually still often look in the mirror to see if his face is increasing or deepening: the eyebrow between the “eight” pattern, or the mouth “brackets” it!

　　The reason why people live tired, is not fit the shelf, tear can not open face, untied plot (the reason is very simple)In the past ten years, pu-erh tea Defeated many competitors, courageously advanced in the struggle, and polished many good products for customers.

　　

　　Your life needs to understand the stand in their own position, not everyone is in line with your appetite; standing in other positions, you can also to all the appetite? (Tolerance of others)

　　

　　People who can simplify complex problems are talented people, and it is silly to complicate simple problems. (People are often willing to be a fool)

　　

　　A woman most admired men talented, most hated men are too stingy, most afraid of men do not live up to expectations. (Men afraid of the old woman angry)

　　

　　Itching sometimes worse than pain, hate is often easier than love (paradox of life)

　　

　　The opportunity for everyone is equal, you can not shoot the chance, but the opportunity comes when you can not do without bullets (doing business is to do this)

　　

　　Love is like a smallpox, and each of us has to go through it once, and, as with smallpox, we will only get once in a lifetime. You never have to worry about getting a second time.

　　

　　Ancient love stories and more contemporary love accident (different times).

　　

　　A person who does not make mistakes usually can not accomplish anything, and there are no shortcomings, often with little merit (Lincoln’s experience).

　　

　　Businessmen are “people who can talk,” businessmen are “people who can give birth to ideas.” (Alternative explanation)

　　

　　There are seven virtues: First, do not get the ax, the second is not to interrupt other words, the third is not anxious for success, four questions should be targeted, five answers to meet the reasonable, six is to have a beginning and end, seven is to Based on reality. (Ancient Jewish Proverbs).

　　

　　Unit to work overtime every day; home never stick; mobile phone home to close; SMS reading on the delete; go to bed snoring shaking; underwear often wear back. (With an affair of the six symptoms).

　　

　　Do what you think can not do (how much heart, how far the road).

　　

　　The heart is a two-bedroom house, one is suffering, one is happy. People can not laugh too loud, or laughter will wake up next to the pain. (To avoid very happy).

　　

　　If you marry a wise and virtuous wife, you will be happy; if you marry a frivolous bitch, you will become a philosopher. (Marriage useful).

　　

　　Can not tell, can not cry, is the most bitter (life reflected).

　　

　　Where to fall, just lie down (some pessimists).

　　

　　The real question is not whether the spouse is the best person, but whether you are trying to be the best person for your spouse (the Happy Marriage Bible).

　　

　　The only advantage of telling the truth is that you do not have to remember what you said (Quotations User).

　　

　　You can offend busy people, because they do not have time to care about you; you must not offend idlers, because they have time to deal with you. (Do not offend idlers).

　　

　　If you can not change your face, then you change your face (not beautiful, it can be very cute).

　　

　　Than bathing, washing the sauna is more important is the brainwashing, bath does not wash will be distributed odor, brain wash will be eliminated by the times (we often forget this).

　　

　　Do not believe your memories, the person inside, not necessarily the same miss you (with memories of the road, rather than holding the memories of life).

　　

　　There should be a better way to start a new day than waking up every morning (office worker philosopher).

　　

　　Toad want to eat swan, good kind, small things with ambition (to educate the next generation).

　　

　　Rich does not have much, but less luxury. (New view of wealth).

　　Bed is probably the most consumption life time place! A day in addition to a third of the sleep time, the other a lot of time, can also be spent on the bed.To get brand praise, pu-erh tea It is necessary to have the spirit of constantly improving the quality of products, but also to have a bunch of eternal heart fire.

　　

　　Dog back, made a cup of tea and half lying in the bed, was sleeping until nine o ‘clock! Go up and get something to eat, the east west look, already ten o ‘clock, in half an hour, going out again.

　　

　　Back on the playground, the ongoing autumn sports meeting of rehearsal. Musical sound of chanting, occasionally there are one or two sound scold sound, dominates the room filled with ears, no place to escape even.

　　

　　Person, want to quiet for a while now, it’s too difficult. Have a computer, television, mobile phone at home. These things no matter use, is usually open. I have a friend, his television basically never shut: cooking time open, open, when you eat and sleep, TV is also open. Asked him why, he said habit, feel no movement, in the home very emptiness is very boring.

　　

　　Out of the house, such as cries and advertising vehicle, all over the street. Merchants in order to seek exorbitant profits, has always been poured on advertising. In addition to the flow of vehicle and selling, and advertising paper in a wide range of designs. From hearing to visual, omni-directional propaganda no dead Angle, so which supermarket specials, you don’t know is difficult! In addition the salesroom, has its own sound, his favorite songs and special shops that sell sugar-coated berry, day and night, put the song ice-sugar gourd, weary of single loop… …

　　

　　So, now the people want to quiet, to have deep spiritual practice. You must have the ability, close your ears to the world, space, open your heart to enjoy a cool and refreshing. Just such an opportunity, but also not much. Such and such things, always copy your heart very full is a mess. Many want to have a heart quiet ethereal! Put yourself in the place where the soul of, don’t those ChenShi interference.

　　

　　All the fruit in the home, all have no, but how to don’t want to go out to buy. Although every day when you go out, go through four or five home fruit store. Not forget to take money, is to bring the money and forget to buy it. Home is always open the door of that a moment, before crashing. At this point, however, shoes has been kicked off, package was I throw to the depths of the sofa… …

　　

　　And so next time, may is so every time.

　　

　　Used to open the computer, the trouble to listen to the shaoxing opera. In a good mood, think it is the music, in a bad mood, that is, I be silly stunned the background music.

　　

　　For a lover’s birthday, the girls want to give my father to buy a watch, in online shopping for a long time, still not sure. Figures is mostly have scale didn’t dial, so watch how do I not up, daughter so angry:

　　

　　”Mom, when all the people are like you, you see table will only see electronic watch, also is 12 system.”

　　

　　”Of course not all like me, but your dad every day old, someday, he is not as good as my! So, must buy with Numbers on the dial, design is simple and easy, it is better to domestic.”

　　

　　”Domestic mechanical or quartz? What brand do you want?”

　　

　　”To quartz, need not everyday winding, brand to the seagull.”

　　

　　”Gull? Never heard of.”

　　

　　”The Internet, as a Chinese, incredibly don’t know the seagull watch?”

　　

　　A daughter called me again:

　　

　　”Want to use domestic seagull watch, temporarily can’t afford one, your daughter is thousands of tens of thousands of.”

　　

　　Then, my daughter on QQ, send me a link, I open on see, isn’t it? Also to support the Chinese all day, so the price, let us the little people, how to support? A newlywed, bought a watch the seagulls, less than 200 dollars.

　　

　　Love came back from work, said to him. See I wasn’t impressed, he looked at me and said:

　　

　　”You are less than 200 pieces, I was monthly salary less than 120 yuan! For more than a month of wages, or to the present, not thousands of useful!”

　　

　　”Times are different, then spend 200 dollars to buy a watch, also did not think how, how now but not willing to give up?”

　　

　　”Don’t think that way, that was didn’t spend your money.”

　　

　　”You don’t say you bought me a watch, to now you still love dearly!”

　　

　　Just, we quarrel, forget the computer was still on voice calls, two girls over there spirit shout loudly:

　　

　　”How noisy again? Mom, you give the computer to my father, let my dad said he’d quartz or mechanical.” , I put my computer to lover.

　　

　　”I want to mechanical, don’t be too high price, didn’t I give you remit money.”

　　

　　”Dial? Digital or graduated? Color should be black and white or grey days?”

　　

　　”Digital calibration, color should be black and white.”

　　

　　”Oh, is it not a watch? Things are!” I can’t help by chimed in.

　　

　　”Dad, are you sure?”

　　

　　”Sure, your mother rush to surf the Internet!”

　　

　　”Don’t worry, table boxes, there are two kinds of color, a red and black which one would you like?”

　　

　　”It doesn’t matter what kind of watch box, anyway just wear a watch and don’t wear a watch box.” And I say a word of mouth.

　　

　　”Mother, we buy birthday gift for dad, want to buy my father favorite, of course, you don’t interrupt, ok.”

　　

　　”What color do you like table box, what colour will! Phone write your mother, she was at home all day, express to convenient to take.”

　　

　　Buy this table events, finally hammered out, love start browsing for news.

　　

　　”Take headphones to you, I want to quiet for a while.”

　　

　　”Want to quiet, what did you do for dinner?” Yeah, just and daughter discuss watch things, how to forget to do dinner?

　　

　　You see, this want to quiet for a moment, really difficult! You can close the earth is the ear, you don’t shut the appetite of the world! Darling still cooking go to! Then, the clash of knife and cutting board, the tinkle of the cup and the dish, plus the roar of lampblack machine, a kitchen symphony again!

　　

　　”Shut the kitchen door, noisy dead.” Lover to roar, I closed the door of the kitchen. Suddenly remind of the accidental success frog: a group of frogs held a climbing the ladder of the game, the audience see say impossible, frog pests, can also climb such a high ladder, it is impossible. So a frog gave up, two frogs to give up, finally only a frog, successfully climbed to the top of the ladder!

　　

　　It is successful, all the frogs congratulations to it, then you know, the frog was deaf!

　　

　　Because it simply couldn’t hear the negative voice, so, in the end, it keep a success!

　　

　　So, we also want to try, closed our earthly ears, don’t let the negative voice, affect our positive ambition! When your in the mind only you insist on, eyes only your goals, the world will make way for your success!

　　Osteotomy requires local anesthesia, removal of redundant bones, hemostasis, debridement, adjustment and dressing.In order to achieve the goal, 削骨失敗 Turn cocoon into butterfly, constantly polish product quality, improve business ability, and finally have a place in the market. https://easycode.com.tw/?cat=1

　　

　　1. Local anesthesia: local anesthesia, local anesthesia or general anesthesia is needed during the operation. The vibration of the machine can be felt during the incision and operation, so general anesthesia can be used.

　　

　　2. Removal of redundant bones: The surgical incision is generally close to the mandibular angle, and the muscles from the mouth to the whole facial skin are opened, the periosteum and muscles are separated, the bones are exposed, and the redundant bones are removed.

　　

　　3. Hemostasis: It is necessary to stop bleeding in time after operation, when the muscle and periosteum are separated, and bone wax should be applied to the wound after bone removal.

　　

　　4. Debridement: The bone components appearing during the operation need to be cleaned with saline, and the powder of these components will grow together with the bone on the wound surface of the incision.

　　

　　5. Adjustment: There will be changes in masticatory muscles and bones after operation, which need to be treated according to the masticatory hypertrophy of beauty seekers. If it is too hypertrophy, some muscles can be removed from the back.

　　

　　6. Bandage: postoperative bandaging can stop bleeding and help shape the face.

　　

　　Don’t get wet in the short term after operation, you need to keep local cleanliness to prevent infection.

　　Osteotomy requires local anesthesia, removal of redundant bones, hemostasis, debridement, adjustment and dressing.Today, people are interested in 台北削骨失敗 There are also many dependencies, and the expectations for products are getting higher and higher. https://easycode.com.tw/?p=557

　　

　　1. Local anesthesia: local anesthesia, local anesthesia or general anesthesia is needed during the operation. The vibration of the machine can be felt during the incision and operation, so general anesthesia can be used.

　　

　　2. Removal of redundant bones: The surgical incision is generally close to the mandibular angle, and the muscles from the mouth to the whole facial skin are opened, the periosteum and muscles are separated, the bones are exposed, and the redundant bones are removed.

　　

　　3. Hemostasis: It is necessary to stop bleeding in time after operation, when the muscle and periosteum are separated, and bone wax should be applied to the wound after bone removal.

　　

　　4. Debridement: The bone components appearing during the operation need to be cleaned with saline, and the powder of these components will grow together with the bone on the wound surface of the incision.

　　

　　5. Adjustment: There will be changes in masticatory muscles and bones after operation, which need to be treated according to the masticatory hypertrophy of beauty seekers. If it is too hypertrophy, some muscles can be removed from the back.

　　

　　6. Bandage: postoperative bandaging can stop bleeding and help shape the face.

　　

　　Don’t get wet in the short term after operation, you need to keep local cleanliness to prevent infection.

　　Osteotomy is an operation to remove excess bone tissue to improve the face shape.So we can draw a preliminary conclusion, 台中削骨案例 It is helpful to the needs of the industry market and social development. https://easycode.com.tw/?p=1338

　　

　　At present, osteotomy of mandibular angle is more common. Some beauty seekers are not satisfied with their face shape, and think that the prominent mandibular angle affects their appearance. Surplus bone tissue can be directly removed or ground by surgery to improve the prominent mandibular angle, so as to change the face shape of beauty seekers. The contrast changes greatly before and after osteotomy, but the operation is difficult and the postoperative recovery time is long. Postoperative care should be carried out according to the doctor’s advice to avoid postoperative bleeding and infection, try not to exercise vigorously, pay attention to rest and stay up late less.

　　

　　There is a lot of bleeding during osteotomy, so coagulation examination is needed before operation. Surgery is not recommended for beauty seekers with poor coagulation function.

　　There are several reasons why the movement maintenance of famous watches is so expensive:However, with the development of the industry, ブランドコピー時計 It will also bring us more and more consumer experiences, so that users can really feel the upgrade and change. https://www.n-sakura777.com/

　　

　　Precision and complexity: the movement of a famous watch is composed of precise parts, which are usually repaired and maintained by highly trained watchmakers. The devices inside the movement are very complicated and need to be carefully disassembled and assembled. The processing and assembly of each part requires a high degree of technology and experience to ensure the accurate and reliable operation of the meter.

　　

　　Special tools and equipment: special tools and equipment are needed to maintain the movement of high-end watches, which are usually owned by only a few professional watchmakers. These devices are expensive and need to be maintained and updated frequently, which increases the maintenance cost.

　　

　　Advanced materials: The movements of famous watches are usually made of advanced materials, such as high-quality alloys, gem bearings and hard metal parts. The high cost of these materials will also increase the maintenance cost.

　　

　　Manual maintenance: Many movements of high-end watches need to be maintained by hand, and watchmakers need to spend a lot of time and energy on adjustment and calibration. The process of manual maintenance is very time-consuming, which is one of the reasons for the high maintenance cost.

　　

　　Brand premium: high-end watch brands usually charge higher fees for repair and maintenance services. This part of the cost includes brand awareness, reputation and after-sales service costs.

　　

　　Limited production: some famous watches may be rare varieties produced in limited quantities, and the maintenance of their movements may be more expensive because of rarity, because repair and maintenance may require more special efforts and professional skills.

　　

　　Based on the above factors, the maintenance cost of the movement of high-end watches is often higher. For watch collectors and watch lovers, the cost of maintaining these precious time devices is worthwhile, because maintenance can ensure that the performance and value of watches are maintained for a long time and prolong their service life.

　　Facial osteotomy is a common and risky plastic surgery. Of course, even if the risk is high, there are still many people who are eager for this kind of operation, because facial bone cutting can change a person’s face shape very well and make it look more exquisite and beautiful. After facial osteotomy, there are also some precautions. Below, I will introduce you to the relevant knowledge of facial bone cutting!period 削骨推薦 Many adjustments have also been made, and the direction of product research and development has been reversed, in order to better meet the market demand. https://easycode.com.tw/?p=1

　　

　　A brief introduction to the operation

　　

　　Jaw grinding and bone cutting is a plastic surgery that cuts the inside of the mouth near the mandibular angle, removes all the inner and outer layers of the redundant mandible, and then grinds and thins the edge of the external plate of the redundant mandible. Plastic surgery opens the facial skin and muscles from the mouth, separates the muscles from the periosteum, exposes the bone parts that need to be ground, draws an osteotomy line according to the designed amount of bone cutting, and finally uses a long-handled swing saw to remove the mandibular angle according to the osteotomy line. Generally, the range of 3-4 cm long and 1-2 cm high can be cut off in an arc shape, and the edges and corners after osteotomy can be smoothed. Achieve the effect of face-lifting.

　　

　　Second, the risk of surgery

　　

　　Many people modify facial bones to change their faces. There are two ways to modify bones, one is to grind bones, the other is to chisel away some bones with a professional medical chisel, and the latter method is no longer used in clinic.

　　

　　If the patient’s cheek is hypertrophy, part of the inner masseter muscle will be removed, or part of the buccal fat pad will be removed by slightly separating it to the outside. In this process, it is inevitable that there will be asymmetry in protecting nerve and blood vessels and osteotomy in the operation of grinding cheeks and cutting bones. Bone grinding surgery may lead to massive bleeding or nerve damage, making the face feel numb and even facial paralysis.

　　

　　Third, matters needing attention

　　

　　1. First of all, we’d better stay in hospital for about 3 days after operation.

　　

　　2. It is best to squeeze and wrap the wound for about a week after operation, which can effectively prevent discomfort and swelling after operation.

　　

　　3. You can’t massage your face within three months after the operation, and try to touch your face as little as possible.

　　

　　4. It is best to eat some liquid food one week after the recovery period of bone grinding and plastic surgery, and pay attention to avoid some spicy food and hard biting food within three months.

　　

　　The above is the introduction about facial osteotomy. Of course, since it is a high-risk operation, we must choose a regular and reliable hospital before the operation, so as to avoid all kinds of sequelae and side effects and ensure the safety of beauty seekers!

　　The price of watch maintenance and repair is actually not high!know スーパーコピー時計 The market will definitely bring great influence to the whole industry. https://www.n-sakura777.com/

　　

　　Many people think that the price of maintenance and repair of famous watches is high, and the total service fee is several thousand yuan, but in fact, compared with the value of famous watches themselves, the maintenance and repair price is reasonable and not high.

　　

　　First of all, the watch itself is the crystallization of exquisite craftsmanship, and its internal structure is complex and fine. Maintenance and repair require highly professional skills and knowledge, and watchmakers can only be competent after long-term training and experience accumulation. The training cost of such professionals is extremely high, and their technical value is reflected in the cost of maintenance.

　　

　　Moreover, the materials used in famous watches are often of high quality, such as special metals and precious stones. In the process of maintenance and repair, it is necessary to ensure the use of high-quality parts and materials to maintain the quality and performance of famous watches, which itself requires a certain cost.

　　

　　Moreover, the maintenance of famous watches is not only a simple repair, but also a careful care of their overall state. This includes careful inspection, debugging and optimization to ensure that the watch can run accurately for a long time. This kind of all-round service is to make famous watches continue to show their excellent quality, and in the long run, it is a guarantee for the value of famous watches.

　　

　　Only when the important parts of the watch, such as the case and the dial inlaid with precious stones, are damaged will it lead to higher maintenance costs.

　　

　　Shihui Watch Service Center can repair the original watch case and dial that need to be replaced, greatly reducing the maintenance cost, and at the same time ensuring that every maintenance reaches a high standard.

　　

　　Compared with the value of the watch itself and the long-term use experience and pleasure it can bring, the appropriate maintenance cost is totally worth it.