Spatial structure and function of RNA

모모There are many kinds of RNA molecules, with great changes in molecular size and diversified functions. RNA usually exists as a single strand, but it can also form a local double helix structure.In combination with these conditions, small molecules It can still let us see good development and bring fresh vitality to the whole market. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

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모모1. Structure and function of mRNA: mRNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid, and its primary product in eukaryotes is called HnRNA. Most mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules have typical 5′- terminal 7- methylguanosine triphosphate (m7GTP) cap structure and 3′- terminal polyadenylic acid (polyA) tail structure. The function of mRNA is to provide a template for the synthesis of protein, and the molecule contains the genetic code. Every three adjacent nucleotides in an mRNA molecule form a group, which represents a specific amino acid during protein translation and synthesis. This nucleotide triplet is called the genetic code (coden).

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모모2. Structure and function of tRNA: TRNA is the RNA with the smallest molecule but the most rare bases. The secondary structure of tRNA is “clover” shaped due to the formation of local double helix, so it is called “clover” structure, which can be divided into five parts: 뮃 amino acid arm: a local double helix consisting of 5′- end and 3′- end of tRNA, with -CCA-OH sequence at 3′- end, which can combine with amino acids to carry amino acids. 뮄DHU arm: It contains dihydrouracil nucleoside, which is related to the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. 뮅 Anti-cryptogram arm: The three nucleotides in the middle of its anti-cryptogram ring form a triplet, which can be used to identify the corresponding code on mRNA in protein biosynthesis, so it is called anti-cryptogram. 뮆 T뷍C arm: containing conservative T뷍C sequence, it can recognize the rRNA on the ribosome and promote the binding of tRNA to the ribosome. 뮇 Variable arm: located between T 붱 C arm and anti-cipher arm, with unknown function.

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모모3. Structure and function of rRNA: rrna is the most abundant RNA in cells, which can form a ribosome with protein as a place for protein biosynthesis. There are three kinds of rRNA in prokaryotes: 5S, 16S and 23S. There are four kinds of rRNA in eukaryotes: 5S, 5.8S, 18S and 28S.

How to wash ski pants

  How to wash ski pants?In addition to domestic, baggy snow pants It has also emerged in the international field and gradually gained the favor of more foreign friends. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  1. Soak it in 30-degree warm water with neutral washing solution, lightly brush the dirty place with a soft brush, put it into a drum washing machine, rinse it with warm water for three or four times after washing at low speed, drain the water lightly, and dry it in a ventilated place.

  

  2. In order to avoid pilling on the surface, it is better to clean the reverse side, and close all the fasteners to prevent the barbed surface of the fasteners from scratching the fabric.

  

  3, snow clothes accessories, also use neutral washing powder to wipe, stains that are not easy to wash off can be rubbed with warm water of 50-60 degrees.

  

  4. Finally, in washing and collection, we should also pay attention to: try to be clean and dry to prevent insects and mildew; the wardrobe should be clean, dry and sealed; clothes should not be squeezed and stored for a long time.

An introduction to the new knob screen

  Shanghai Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. is honored to announce the launch of a brand-new 1.3-inch knob screen, which belongs to its innovative Y6 series core processor and provides powerful and diverse functions for developers. With continuous innovation and progress, Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has brought unique screen solutions to customers. As a new generation of innovative products, the 1.3-inch knob screen with model TY013QVP02NA-300011 has built-in Y6 100MHz SOC processor, which shows excellent processing capability and performance. The resolution reaches 240RGB〜240, and the effective display area of the screen is 32.40mm, which makes it present clear and vivid images and colors. Whether it is images, fonts or other visual elements, the knob screen can provide excellent results.In order to achieve the goal, Azilian knob Turn cocoon into butterfly, constantly polish product quality, improve business ability, and finally have a place in the market. https://www.azilian.co

  

  An introduction to the new knob screen

  

  The size of the knob screen is 50.00〜30.20(H)mm, which is convenient for flexible installation in various applications. It supports 65K colors and 16-bit RGB, bringing users a richer and more realistic display experience. In 8MB storage space, customers can use 6MB for data storage. The knob screen supports pictures in. jpg and. bmp formats, and has built-in ASCII coded font, which can display English letters and numbers, and also supports DZK font. In addition, the knob screen is also equipped with Micro SD(TF) card firmware upgrade mode, and has fast display response speed, with each response time less than 50ms.

  

  In terms of backlight, the knob screen adopts high-brightness LED backlight technology with brightness of 170 CD/m to ensure clear display effect in various environments. Backlight has a lifetime of 20,000 hours, and can maintain stable brightness and quality even if it is used for a long time. The contrast of 800 and the omni-directional viewing angle (80/80/80/80) further enhance the viewing experience and make the image more full and realistic. The 1.3-inch knob screen of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. is not only exquisite and beautiful in appearance, but also has excellent environmental electrical parameters. Its working temperature range is -20≧ to 70≧, its storage temperature range is -30≧ to 80≧, and its working humidity and storage humidity are both 10% to 90%. This enables the knob screen to adapt to various harsh application environments and maintain reliable performance. In terms of communication interface, the knob screen adopts 3.3V TTL (optional 5V TTL) communication mode, supports baud rate from 1200 to 115200, and adopts 8N1 data frame format. The communication plug-in is 4P HY2.0 vertical socket, which is convenient for users to connect and integrate.

  

  Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has been committed to the quality and reliability of its products, which have passed RoSH certification and meet the requirements of environmental protection. We launched this 1.3-inch knob screen, which is not only a new breakthrough in the screen field of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., but also provides more innovation opportunities and possibilities for our customers. Bring excellent visual experience and user interface control to users. The 1.3-inch knob screen product of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. has been officially released. Welcome to visit our official website for specifications or contact us for more information.

Composition and characteristics of protein

  Protein is composed of C (carbon), H (hydrogen), O (oxygen) and N (nitrogen). Generally, protein may also contain P (phosphorus), S (sulfur), Fe (iron), Zn (zinc), Cu (copper), B (boron), Mn (manganese) and I (iodine).For the current market situation, recombinant proteins It has a very advantageous development prospect and an extremely superior ecological environment. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  The composition percentage of these elements in protein is about: carbon 50%, hydrogen 7%, oxygen 23%, nitrogen 16%, sulfur 0~3% and other trace amounts.

  

  (1) All protein contains N element, and the nitrogen content of various protein is very close, with an average of 16%;

  

  (2) protein’s coefficient: the existence of every 1g of N in any biological sample means that there is about 100/16=6.25g of protein, and 6.25 is often called protein’s constant.

  

  (3) protein is a biopolymer based on amino acids. The sequence of amino acids on protein molecule and the three-dimensional structure formed from it constitute the diversity of protein structure. Protein has primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures, and the structure of protein molecule determines its function.

The secondary structure of DNA

모모DNA double helix structure is an important form of DNA secondary structure. It is a structural model put forward by Watson and Crick in 1953.Therefore, this is the choice inhibitors The reason, there is no denying its positive impact. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

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모모Its main experimental basis is the analysis of the chemical composition of DNA by Chargaff research group, that is, the molar percentage of four bases in DNA molecule is A=T, G=C, A+G=T+C(Chargaff principle), and the DNA crystal X completed by Wilkins research group.

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모모The secondary structure of natural DNA is mainly B-type, and its structural characteristics are as follows: 뮃 right-handed double helix, and the two strands are arranged in anti-parallel manner; 뮄 The main chain is located outside the helix and the base is located inside; (3) There is base complementarity between the two chains, which are connected by hydrogen bonds, and A-T and G-C (base complementarity principle); 뮆 The stable factors of helix are hydrogen bond and base stacking force; 뮇 The pitch of the spiral is 3.4nm and the diameter is 2nm.

How to wash ski pants

  How to wash ski pants?So we can draw a preliminary conclusion, black baggy ski pants It is helpful to the needs of the industry market and social development. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  1. Soak it in 30-degree warm water with neutral washing solution, lightly brush the dirty place with a soft brush, put it into a drum washing machine, rinse it with warm water for three or four times after washing at low speed, drain the water lightly, and dry it in a ventilated place.

  

  2. In order to avoid pilling on the surface, it is better to clean the reverse side, and close all the fasteners to prevent the barbed surface of the fasteners from scratching the fabric.

  

  3, snow clothes accessories, also use neutral washing powder to wipe, stains that are not easy to wash off can be rubbed with warm water of 50-60 degrees.

  

  4. Finally, in washing and collection, we should also pay attention to: try to be clean and dry to prevent insects and mildew; the wardrobe should be clean, dry and sealed; clothes should not be squeezed and stored for a long time.

An introduction to the new knob screen

  Shanghai Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. is honored to announce the launch of a brand-new 1.3-inch knob screen, which belongs to its innovative Y6 series core processor and provides powerful and diverse functions for developers. With continuous innovation and progress, Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has brought unique screen solutions to customers. As a new generation of innovative products, the 1.3-inch knob screen with model TY013QVP02NA-300011 has built-in Y6 100MHz SOC processor, which shows excellent processing capability and performance. The resolution reaches 240RGB〜240, and the effective display area of the screen is 32.40mm, which makes it present clear and vivid images and colors. Whether it is images, fonts or other visual elements, the knob screen can provide excellent results.To get brand praise, creator knob It is necessary to have the spirit of constantly improving the quality of products, but also to have a bunch of eternal heart fire. https://www.azilian.co

  

  An introduction to the new knob screen

  

  The size of the knob screen is 50.00〜30.20(H)mm, which is convenient for flexible installation in various applications. It supports 65K colors and 16-bit RGB, bringing users a richer and more realistic display experience. In 8MB storage space, customers can use 6MB for data storage. The knob screen supports pictures in. jpg and. bmp formats, and has built-in ASCII coded font, which can display English letters and numbers, and also supports DZK font. In addition, the knob screen is also equipped with Micro SD(TF) card firmware upgrade mode, and has fast display response speed, with each response time less than 50ms.

  

  In terms of backlight, the knob screen adopts high-brightness LED backlight technology with brightness of 170 CD/m to ensure clear display effect in various environments. Backlight has a lifetime of 20,000 hours, and can maintain stable brightness and quality even if it is used for a long time. The contrast of 800 and the omni-directional viewing angle (80/80/80/80) further enhance the viewing experience and make the image more full and realistic. The 1.3-inch knob screen of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. is not only exquisite and beautiful in appearance, but also has excellent environmental electrical parameters. Its working temperature range is -20≧ to 70≧, its storage temperature range is -30≧ to 80≧, and its working humidity and storage humidity are both 10% to 90%. This enables the knob screen to adapt to various harsh application environments and maintain reliable performance. In terms of communication interface, the knob screen adopts 3.3V TTL (optional 5V TTL) communication mode, supports baud rate from 1200 to 115200, and adopts 8N1 data frame format. The communication plug-in is 4P HY2.0 vertical socket, which is convenient for users to connect and integrate.

  

  Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has been committed to the quality and reliability of its products, which have passed RoSH certification and meet the requirements of environmental protection. We launched this 1.3-inch knob screen, which is not only a new breakthrough in the screen field of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., but also provides more innovation opportunities and possibilities for our customers. Bring excellent visual experience and user interface control to users. The 1.3-inch knob screen product of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. has been officially released. Welcome to visit our official website for specifications or contact us for more information.

There are amino groups and carboxyl groups in protein molecules

  Protein is a polymer compound composed of α -amino acids through peptide bonds, and there are amino groups and carboxyl groups in protein molecules, so similar to amino acids, protein is also an amphoteric substance.For the current market situation, recombinant proteins It has a very advantageous development prospect and an extremely superior ecological environment. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  (1) Hydrolysis reaction

  

  Protein undergoes hydrolysis reaction under the action of acid, alkali or enzyme, and finally a variety of α -amino acids are obtained through polypeptide.

  

  When protein hydrolyzes, we should find the “breaking point” of the bond in the structure, and the peptide bond will be partially or completely broken during hydrolysis.

  

  (2) Colloidal properties

  

  Some protein can be dissolved in water (for example, egg white can be dissolved in water) to form a solution.

  

  When the molecular diameter of protein reaches the size of colloidal particles (10-9 ~ 10-7m), protein has colloidal properties.

  

  (3) precipitation

  

  Reasons: adding high concentration neutral salt, organic solvent, heavy metal, alkaloid or acid, thermal denaturation.

  

  A small amount of salt (such as ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, etc.) can promote the dissolution of protein. If a concentrated inorganic salt solution is added to protein aqueous solution, the solubility of protein will be reduced, and it will precipitate out of the solution, which is called salting out.

  

  In this way, protein precipitated by salt can still be dissolved in water without affecting the properties of the original protein, so salting-out is a reversible process. Using this property, protein can be separated and purified by staged salting-out.

  

  (4) degeneration

  

  Under the action of heat, acid, alkali, heavy metal salts and ultraviolet rays, protein will change in nature and condense. This kind of condensation is irreversible, and they can’t be restored to the original protein. This change in protein is called transsexuality. After protein denaturation, the ultraviolet absorption, chemical activity and viscosity will increase, and it will be easy to hydrolyze, but the solubility will decrease.

  

  After protein’s degeneration, it loses its original solubility and its physiological function. Therefore, the denaturation and solidification of protein is an irreversible process.

Material Metabolism and Regulation

  Focus on glycolysis, aerobic oxidation of sugar, pentose phosphate bypass, gluconeogenesis, synthesis of ketone bodies, cholesterol and phospholipids, respiratory chain, oxidative phosphorylation, special amino acid metabolites, one carbon unit metabolism, purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis raw materials and catabolites, and substance metabolism.To some extent, inhibitors Our development has surpassed many peer businesses, but it has never stopped moving forward. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

  

  The chapter on sugar metabolism is the focus of the exam, so we should master it comprehensively. The chemical reaction formula of sugar metabolism is complicated, and the focus of the annual examination is basically on the reaction site, key enzymes and regulation, energy production and the relationship between important substances. Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and aerobic oxidation of sugar are all contents that must be familiar with. The synthesis of ketone bodies and cholesterol in lipid metabolism, pay attention to the difference between them. Ketones are synthesized in the liver and utilized outside the liver, while fats are synthesized in the liver and stored outside the liver. Fat synthesis, ketone body synthesis and cholesterol synthesis are the raw materials of acetyl-CoA synthesis. Synthesis and decomposition of fatty acid, the main material of fatty acid synthesis is acetyl CoA; Under the condition of sufficient oxygen supply, fatty acid is decomposed into CO2 and water in the body, releasing a lot of energy, which is the main form of fatty acid catabolism in the body. Phospholipid synthesis. Differentiation of several blood lipids.

  

  Composition of respiratory chain and influencing factors of oxidative phosphorylation. Urea synthesis-ornithine cycle. One carbon unit’s metabolism is often tested, but it is easy to remember as long as you grasp the core content. It comes from one carbon unit-Sisegan, and is transported by one carbon unit-tetrahydrofolate. One carbon unit plays an important role in nucleic acid biosynthesis as a raw material for purine and pyrimidine synthesis, connecting amino acids and nucleotides. Comparison of nucleotide synthesis and decomposition between purine and pyrimidine. The changes in this year’s syllabus are: the deamination of amino acids (oxidative deamination, transamination and combined deamination) is changed to the general metabolism of amino acids (degradation of protein in vivo, oxidative deamination, transamination and combined deamination), which should be reviewed.

Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants

  In the cold winter, skiing is a very popular outdoor sport. Ski pants are one of the essential equipment in skiing. So, when you wear ski pants, do you need to wear pants inside? This question may vary from person to person, depending on personal preferences and needs.In today’s market background, black baggy ski pants Still maintain a strong sales data, and constantly beat the competitors in front of us. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants?

  

  First of all, let’s know the characteristics of ski pants. Ski pants are mainly characterized by their waterproof, windproof and warm-keeping properties. Generally speaking, the outer layer of ski pants is made of waterproof material, which can prevent the infiltration of snow water and keep warm. The inner layer is usually made of warm-keeping materials such as fluff or wool to increase the warm-keeping effect. Therefore, the ski pants themselves have certain warm-keeping performance.

  

  So, why would anyone wear pants under ski pants? There are several possible reasons. First of all, some people may think it is more warm. Especially in high-intensity skiing, the body will emit a lot of heat. If you wear a pair of pants under the ski pants, you can effectively stop the heat loss and keep your body warm. Secondly, for some people who have just started to learn skiing, wearing a pair of trousers can provide extra protection to prevent injuries when they fall. Finally, some people may think that wearing pants under ski pants can provide extra security for habit or psychological reasons.

  

  Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants?

  

  However, some people do not recommend wearing pants under ski pants. First of all, doing so may add extra weight and burden, which will affect the flexibility and comfort of skiing. Secondly, if you wear pants when you fall, it may cause friction between the skin and the snow, increasing the risk of injury. In addition, for some professional skiers, they may pay more attention to portability and flexibility, so wearing pants under ski pants may become a burden.

  

  To sum up, whether it is necessary to wear pants under ski pants depends on personal needs and preferences. If you are a beginner in skiing or think it is necessary to increase warmth, it may be a good choice to wear pants under ski pants. But if you pay more attention to lightness and flexibility, or think that doing so may increase the risk of injury, then you may prefer not to wear pants under ski pants.

  

  It should be noted that whether you choose to wear pants under ski pants or not, you should consider the warmth and comfort of the material when purchasing. At the same time, make sure that the pants you choose will not affect your normal sports and activities.

  

  Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants?

  

  In addition, if you choose to wear pants under ski pants, you should also pay attention to the following points:

  

  1. Choose suitable materials: Try to choose lightweight and breathable materials to avoid adding extra weight and burden.

  

  2. Pay attention to the right size: make sure that the pants you wear are not too tight or loose to avoid affecting comfort and flexibility.

  

  3. Consider waterproof performance: If you plan to do activities in the snow for a long time, you should choose pants with waterproof performance to prevent snow water from penetrating and keep your body dry.

  

  4. Keep safe: Although wearing pants under ski pants may increase some protection, you should still pay attention to keep safe and try to avoid unnecessary falls and collisions.

  

  In a word, whether to wear pants under ski pants depends on personal preferences and needs. No matter what choice you make, you should consider the warmth and comfort of the material, and ensure that the equipment you choose will not affect your normal sports and activities.