The moon has discovered potentially accessible tunnels or could become an ideal location for a lunar base

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China-Singapore, Beijing, July 16 (Reporter Sun Zifa) Springer Nature’s professional academic journal “Nature Astronomy” recently published a planetary science paper saying that researchers have discovered a potentially accessible underground tunnel originating from an open pit on the moon. Evidence of tunnel. The results of this study have enhanced people’s understanding of lunar geology and may become an ideal location for a lunar base, thus potentially serving as a refuge in future manned missions on the lunar surface.

The paper said that more than 200 craters known as skylights have been discovered on the lunar surface, some of which were formed after the collapse of underground lava tubes. Accessible lava tubes or channels may provide a warmer environment than the lunar surface, but it has previously been uncertain whether they can lead to large underground caves.

In this study, co-authors of the paper, LC and LB of the University of Trento in Italy, and collaborators, analyzed radar data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and found that radar brightness on the west side of the crater increased. Jinghai Crater is the deepest known crater on the moon, with a radius of approximately 100 meters, with vertical or overhanging walls and a sloping bottom.

The authors of the paper used radar images to conduct simulations and found that these observations could be explained by the presence of a cave void or pipe spreading from the west side of the bottom of the pit. They estimate that the pipeline is located at a depth of 130-170 meters, 30-80 meters long and about 45 meters wide. The cave may be flat or inclined at an angle of up to 45 degrees and may be accessible.

The authors concluded that the pipes or channels discovered in this study may be a common feature under the lunar plains, and that the Jinghai Pit and its channels may be an ideal site for a potential lunar base. The method used in the study may also be suitable for evaluating and characterizing other lunar craters to discover more channels.

Japan_s scallop exports are in a difficult situation_ the government is looking for opportunities in Southeast Asia

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According to Japan’s “Daily News” reported on March 19, Japan’s scallop exports have fallen into a difficult situation.

The report said that due to China’s long-term suspension of importing Japanese aquatic products, Japanese scallops are facing a difficult situation. Despite the efforts of the government and aquatic industry operators to expand export markets, Hokkaido, which accounts for 80% of Japan’s scallop production, has nowhere to export.

We plan to send Japanese companies to your country to inspect new scallop processing sites and hope to get the support of the minister. On March 1, Japanese Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Tetsuki Sakamoto raised the above hopes when he met with Mexican Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Villalobos, who was on a visit.

The Japanese government is also looking for opportunities in Southeast Asia. In addition to exploring the possibility of establishing scallop processing sites in Vietnam and other countries, on February 19, Tetsushi Sakamoto also invited ambassadors to Japan from six ASEAN countries including Thailand to visit Toyosu Market in Jiangdong District, Tokyo to vigorously promote Japanese scallops.

Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries stated that China has previously been Japan’s largest export destination of aquatic products, and scallop exports to China ranked first among all categories with 48.9 billion yen in 2022. Nearly half (1.43 million tons) of Japanese scallops exported overseas are sold to China. Among the 960,000 tons of shelled frozen scallops, 30,000 to 40,000 tons are processed in China and then exported to the United States.

However, in 2023, affected by the discharge of Japan’s nuclear-treated water into the sea, China dropped to third place in Japan’s aquatic products exports, and scallop exports to China dropped sharply by 44%. Even if Japan wants to process its own exports, it is limited by a shortage of manpower, and the United States does not allow the import of scallops with shells, causing scallop exports to be in trouble.

However, setting up a separate scallop processing site is not easy. In January this year, when the Japan External Trade Organization led a number of Japanese companies to inspect factories in Vietnam, they encountered a practical problem: how to process scallops that Americans like. According to reports, Americans like to use scallops to make teppanyaki, and the scallops are roasted. The volume will shrink, and Chinese companies have developed special technology to make them smaller and still meet the needs of American consumers. But the technology of Japanese and Vietnamese companies is not yet up to it.

A sudden explosion occurred during US special forces training_ injuring at least 16 people at FBI training center

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According to Russian Sputnik quoted US media reports on March 14, at least 16 US special forces members were injured during a exercise at a training center in California.

Reports said that an explosion occurred during a joint training exercise with engineers in Orange County, California.

It is understood that the explosion occurred at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) training center.

The report pointed out that at least 16 people were injured, 15 of whom were taken to local hospitals and 1 person arrived at the hospital on his own. Thirteen people developed dizziness and tinnitus, and several suffered leg and back injuries, but no deaths were reported.

Taiwan’s Central News Agency also reported that local police said the cause of the explosion was not clear, but the accident occurred during the bomb disposal team’s training.

The report also said that news footage taken from helicopter aerial photography showed a yellow cordon outside a small single-story building surrounded by grass.

An FBI spokesman said no FBI personnel were injured and said the FBI would investigate the accident. This training facility is usually responsible for holding firearms training and qualification examinations for the FBI and local law enforcement agencies.

2024 _Thirsty Lion_ joint military exercise held in Jordan_ 33 countries participated

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Amman, May 12 (Reporter He Yiping) The Jordanian Armed Forces announced on the 12th the start of the 2024 Thirsty Lion Joint Military Exercise. The military exercise will last until the 23rd, with 33 countries including the United States and Jordan participating.

Jordanian Armed Forces spokesman Mustafa Shiari said at a press conference on the same day that the thirsty lion joint military exercise is one of the most important military exercises in the Middle East. In addition to the sea, land and air forces of the participating countries, there are also some government and non-governmental agencies and humanitarian organizations participate. The military exercise will be held in northern, central and southern Jordan. It is the largest since the launch of the Kashi Lion joint military exercise, but it has nothing to do with the regional situation.

It is reported that this military exercise aims to allow participating countries to reach consensus on combating emerging and cross-border threats such as terrorist organizations and their supporters, the proliferation of drones and weapons of mass destruction, and find the best response methods and means. At the same time, coordinate the participating countries ‘action plans and goals in land, sea and air military operations, logistics support, response to natural disasters and epidemics.

Jordan has held the Thirsty Lion joint military exercise since 2011 and is held once a year except for suspension in 2020, 2021 and 2023. This year is the 11th time that Jordan has held the thirsty lion joint military exercise.

Latest_ The EU is about to take action against Russia_s frozen assets

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According to a Reuters report on March 18, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrelli said on the 18th that foreign ministers of EU member states strongly support using the proceeds of Russian frozen assets to help Ukraine.

Reported that after a meeting with foreign ministers of EU member states in Brussels, Borelli said: I am not saying that everyone agreed, but there is a strong consensus to make this decision.

According to Bloomberg News reported on the 18th, the European Union is ready to legislate to transfer profits generated by frozen Russian sovereign assets to Ukraine as early as July this year.

Reported that the proposal requires the support of all EU member states and will impose a windfall tax on profits from frozen assets. The EU plans to use the resulting funds are estimated to be about 3 billion euros a year to supply weapons to Ukraine and promote Ukraine’s defense industry.

According to reports, about 260 billion euros of assets of the Russian Central Bank have been frozen by the G7, the European Union and Australia. Most of the frozen assets are securities and cash, of which more than two-thirds are frozen in the EU.

The report pointed out that this funding has become particularly critical as Ukraine faces an ammunition shortage problem and the approximately US$60 billion in aid planned by the United States still cannot be passed by Congress. (Compiled by Hu Xue)

Putin_ troops will be redeployed on border with Finland

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Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 13th that he would redeploy troops on the border between Russia and Finland in response to Finland’s accession to NATO, UPI reported on March 13.

Reported that Putin said in an interview with Russian state media that from the perspective of safeguarding national interests, the actions of Finland and Sweden are absolutely meaningless.

We used to have a good relationship with Finland on the whole, he said. It’s perfect. The two countries do not covet each other, especially territorial claims, let alone other areas. We didn’t even have troops at the border; we withdrew all our troops from the Finnish border.

But this is their decision, Putin said. Now that they have decided that we did not have troops there in the past, we will have them now.

It is reported that in 2022, shortly after Russia sent troops to Ukraine, Finland and Sweden applied to join NATO. Finland became a member of NATO in April last year, and Sweden did not formally join until last week because of opposition from Hungary and Turkey.

Putin’s remarks came after Finnish Prime Minister Peter Riolpo told the European Parliament in Strasbourg that other EU countries must follow Finland’s example and strengthen security in marginal areas. (compiled by Wang Dongdong)

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Putin warns the West: ready for nuclear war

Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned the West that Russia is technically ready for a nuclear war and that if the United States sends troops to Ukraine, it will be seen as a major escalation of the war, Reuters reported on March 13.

Putin accepted a joint interview with Russia-1 Channel and Russian News Agency on the 12th. The program about this interview was officially broadcast on the 13th.

In response to the question of whether Russia is really ready to fight a nuclear war, Putin said: from the perspective of military technology, we are certainly ready, the report said.

Putin pointed out that the United States understands that if it deploys US troops on Russian territory or in Ukraine, Russia will regard this as intervention. So while I don’t think it’s all in a hurry to [nuclear confrontation” target=_blank>, we are ready for it, he said.

The conflict in Ukraine triggered the most serious crisis in relations between Russia and the West since the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. Putin has repeatedly warned that if the West sends troops to fight in Ukraine, it could lead to a nuclear war.

In the interview, Putin reiterated that the use of nuclear weapons is something already stated in the Kremlin’s nuclear policy, which sets out the possible use of nuclear weapons by Russia.

Putin said: weapons exist to use them. We have our own principles.

The report also said that for the conflict in Ukraine, which has lasted for two years, Putin said that Russia is ready to hold serious talks on the Ukraine issue.

Putin said: Russia is ready to negotiate on Ukraine, but the negotiations should be based on reality, not on desire after the use of psychotropic substances.

Reuters reported last month that Putin’s proposal to cease fire in Ukraine to freeze the war was rejected by the United States after middlemen between Russia and the United States.

According to the report, he also said in an interview that if the United States conducts a nuclear test, Russia may do the same.

We may not have to consider this issue, but I do not rule out the possibility that we will do the same, he said. (compiled by Longjun)

China calls on the international community to work together to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Syria

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United Nations, March 21 (Reporter Wang Jiangang) Chinese Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Geng Shuang called on the international community to work together to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Syria and promote a political solution to the Syria issue on the 21st.

Geng Shuang said at the Security Council’s open meeting on political and humanitarian issues in Syria that with the joint efforts of the Syria government and the United Nations, cross-border rescue points have been effectively operating. China urges relevant parties to actively cooperate and promote progress in cross-line rescue. At the same time, the international community should also increase humanitarian assistance to Syria and provide sufficient and non-targeted financial support for early recovery projects across Syria. Unilateral sanctions and resource plunder have long hindered Syria’s economic recovery, social development and improvement of people’s livelihood. China urges relevant countries to immediately stop relevant illegal acts and foreign troops to immediately end their illegal military presence in Syria.

Geng Shuang said that it is necessary to promote a political solution to the Syria issue. The recently held Arab League foreign ministers ‘meeting reiterated their firm support for Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and opposition to external interference. China believes that help from regional countries will help inject new impetus into the political settlement of the Syria issue. China welcomes the extensive contacts with all parties on the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2254, Pei Kai-ju, Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General for Syria. The international community should uphold the principle of Syrian-owned and Syrian-led, encourage dialogue and consultation, and find solutions acceptable to all parties. Terrorism is a long-term threat to the political process in Syria. China welcomes the relevant measures taken by the Syria government to combat terrorism and maintain security and stability. The international community must adopt a zero-tolerance attitude to combat all terrorism in Syria.

Geng Shuang said that since the outbreak of this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel has frequently launched air strikes at multiple locations in Syria, seriously violating Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. China is deeply concerned about this. Against the background of the ongoing Palestinian-Israeli conflict, all parties must exercise restraint and avoid exacerbating tensions, triggering resonance in hot spots and spreading conflicts. Big countries outside domain names should play a constructive role in promoting the cooling of the situation. The international community must also redouble its efforts to jointly manage the Gaza conflict, take the unconditional ceasefire in Ramadan as the entry point, promote the realization of a permanent ceasefire and stop violence, and then inject more positive energy into peace and stability throughout the Middle East, including Syria.

Controller is the core component of electric wheelchair.

  The controller is the core component of the electric wheelchair, which can also be understood as the “steering wheel” to control the direction of the wheelchair, and is responsible for the operation of the linkage motor. Its quality directly determines the maneuverability and service life of the electric wheelchair, and the functions and performance of the controller equipped with different configurations of electric wheelchairs will be different. Advanced electric wheelchairs are usually equipped with intelligent control system, which can freely adjust the speed and direction according to the user’s habits and environment to provide a more comfortable driving experience (controllers can be divided into basic models/with folding function/with reclining function/multi-function buttons according to the operation panel) and other feedback functions of intelligent voice broadcast. However, the basic electric wheelchair usually has simple control function, and it is not equipped with the common functions of intelligent voice broadcast and mobile phone remote control adaptation. Individual manufacturers have also added usb-adapted mobile phone charging port and lighting lamp to the controller.In the long run, 輪椅 The value will be higher and higher, and there will be a great leap in essence. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  Most imported brand controllers are composed of upper and lower controllers, while most domestic brands only have upper controllers. Generally, the brushless ones in China are generally divided into upper controller and lower controller, and most of the brushes have only upper controller. Among the imported controller brands, PG in Britain and Dynamic in New Zealand are widely used. Domestic brands include Wuyang and Shiyou, Shanghai Zhilian Aomang, Nuole, Maikong, Pilotage, etc. Comparatively speaking, imported brands are better, and the cost and price are higher than domestic brands. However, in recent years, the rise of domestic products can also meet the needs and experiences of most consumers. You can also use the following operations to judge whether the controller is good or bad.

  

  1. Turn on the power switch and push the controller to feel whether the vehicle is stable when starting; Release the controller and feel whether the car stops immediately after a sudden stop. It is advisable to judge whether the controller is normal by starting and stopping slightly.

  

  2. Control the rotating car to rotate 360 degrees in situ, and feel whether the steering is smooth and flexible, subject to the steering sensitivity.

Modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as power supply.

  It is the energy source of electric wheelchairs, which can be divided into lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries. The voltage of electric wheelchairs is generally 24v. The different ah capacity of batteries directly affects the overall weight, endurance and service life of wheelchairs. With the continuous development of lithium battery technology, modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as the power source.know 輪椅 The market will definitely bring great influence to the whole industry. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  Lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, light weight and fast charging speed, which can provide a longer cruising range. There are also 6AH lithium batteries in the market that meet the standards of air boarding. People with disabilities and mobility difficulties can travel with portable electric wheelchairs and batteries.

  

  If the 20ah lead-acid battery is compared with the 20ah lithium battery, the lithium battery has a lighter weight and a longer battery life, and the life of the lithium battery is relatively long, about twice the life of the lead-acid battery, but the cost of lithium battery will be higher. Lead acid, on the other hand, is relatively more economical, and there are many after-sales points of electric vehicles under the domestic battery brands such as Chaowei, which is convenient for maintaining batteries and replacing carbon brushes, and can meet the needs of users for long-term use.

  

  At present, lithium battery electric wheelchairs are mainly used in portable electric wheelchairs, which are relatively inferior to lead-acid in battery life. The later replacement cost is also high. Here, you can refer to the approximate cruising range of the battery collected by Xiaobian. The battery life will be different due to different road conditions, different people’s weights and continuous exercise time.

Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

  Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.In order to grow rapidly, 輪椅 Do not hesitate to change the strategy and rearrange the products, so as to obtain unexpected results. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

  

  Excessive local compression

  

  Form a bad posture

  

  Induced scoliosis

  

  Causing contracture of joints

  

  (What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

  

  The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

  

  Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

  

  Choice of ordinary wheelchair

  

  Seat width

  

  Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

  

  Seat length

  

  Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

  

  Seat height

  

  Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

  

  seating washer

  

  In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

  

  Backrest height

  

  The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

  

  Handrail height

  

  When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

  

  Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

  

  Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.